Type of pyrolysis | Slow | Intermediate | Fast | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reaction time (min) | 10–2000 | 1–10 | 0.5–5 | |
Heating rate (℃/s) |  < 1 | 1–1000 |  ~ 1000 | |
Reaction temperature (℃) |  < 500 | 400–500 | 450–650 | |
Product yields (bio-oil, biochar, gas) | 30 wt%, 35 wt%, 35 wt% | 50 wt%, 25 wt%, 25 wt% | 75 wt%, 12 wt%, 13 wt% |