Fig. 5From: Metal ion removal using a low-cost coconut shell activated carbon bioadsorbent in the recovery of lactic acid from the fermentation brothEffect of the initial pH of cell-free lactic acid fermentation broth (50Â mL) on A the uptake of metal ions and lactic acid on 16-h grafted CMC-CSAC (5Â g) and B lactic acid purity and recovery percentages in the solution after adsorption. The operation condition was at room temperature for 150 min. CMC-CSAC was prepared by mixing 10Â mL solution containing 2% CMC and 20% CA with 5Â g CSAC before grafting for 16Â hBack to article page