Table 4 Some examples of CTH of HMF to FDM
Catalyst | H source | Solvent | T (oC) | t (h) | Conversion of HMF (%) | FDM yield (mol%) | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Co–NC | Formic acid | 1,4-Dioxane | 160 | 5 | 88.2 | 81.4 | (Xu et al. 2021) |
Co–NC | Formic acid | 1,4-Dioxane | 160 | 10 | 100 | 86 | (Xu et al. 2021) |
Co1.6/UiO-66-NH2 | Isopropanol | Isopropanol | 100 | 4 | 92.6 | 88.8 | (Wang et al. 2022b) |
Hf-DTMP | 2-Butanol | 2-Butanol | 130 | 4 | 99.1 | 96.8 | (Hu et al. 2019) |
40 wt% CuO/Bhm | Ethanol | Ethanol | 160 | 3 | 75.9 | 73.5 | (Huang et al. 2023) |
Zr/NC | Isopropanol | Isopropanol | 130 | 2.5 | 100 | 99.6 | (Hu et al. 2022) |