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Table 8 Fermented insects

From: An overview of fermentation in the food industry - looking back from a new perspective

Fermented insects

Insect source

Bacteria involved

Consumers attitude

References

Fermented cricket flour

Cricket

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum

Overally accepted remarked with “happiness”

Bartkiene et al. (2023)

Fermented Tenebrio molitor larvae

Larvae

Cordyceps militaris mycelia

Increased to healthy food products

Ha et al. (2022)

Fermented Tenebrio molitor larvae

larvae

Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus licheniformis

Used as seasoning sauces

Cho et al. (2018)

Fermented silkworm larvae

Larvae

Aspergillus kawachii

Consumed as a food and traditional medicine

Cho et al. (2019)

Fermented yellow mealworm larvae

Larvae

Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus curvatus, and Staphylococcus xylosus

No consumer study observed, but expected to have shelf-life extension

Borremans et al. (2018)

Fermented mealworms

Larvae

Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus curvatus, and Staphylococcus xylosus

Used to extend the shelf life of the insect food

De Smet et al. (2019)