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Table 4 Analyzing dye decolorization and seed germination study

From: Optimization of laccase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia E1 by submerge fermentation using coconut husk with its detoxification and biodecolorization ability of synthetic dyes

Dye name

Decolorization (%)

Germination (%)

100 ppm

200 ppm

300 ppm

400 ppm

500 ppm

Acid orange

87.6 ± 1.7

85.3 ± 2.6

80.3 ± 1.1

75.4 ± 3.3

66.7 ± 3.1

65.33 ± 4.72

Acid red 18

68.3 ± 2.8

67.8 ± 3.1

65.9 ± 1.6

63.1 ± 2.5

62.2 ± 2.5

48.74 ± 3.21

Congo red

92.6 ± 1.2

91.9 ± 0.4

88.6 ± 1.5

82.4 ± 1.6

75.9 ± 3.6

16.15 ± 2.15

Crystal violet

21.3 ± 0.8

20.4 ± 2.3

15.4 ± 3.5

13.7 ± 0.8

12.1 ± 1.3

62.4 ± 4.33

Malachite green

99.4 ± 0.2

98.8 ± 0.6

98.3 ± 0.8

94.1 ± 2.2

91.8 ± 2.0

92.1 ± 3.5

Methyl orange

90.4 ± 1.2

87.8 ± 3.3

82.6 ± 0.5

71.3 ± 0.8

62.3 ± 5.1

28.63 ± 2.1

Methyl red

95.4 ± 0.8

91 ± 1.0

84.6 ± 1.6

72.4 ± 1.1

68.1 ± 2.6

34.15 ± 1.63

Methylene blue

33.9 ± 1.6

32.4 ± 3.9

32.1 ± 0.9

25.7 ± 2.7

22.8 ± 1.5

85.3 ± 2.6

Orange B

54.3 ± 1.5

51.4 ± 1.5

49.8 ± 1.1

47.3 ± 1.9

46.6 ± 1.8

12.4 ± 2.2

  1. Germination (%) of Oryza sativa seeds was determined for all dyes taken in experiment at 100 ppm concentration after 24 h laccase treatment