Microbial source | Microbial type | Microbial name | Type of protease | Potential application | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypersaline soda lakes | Bacterium | Bacillus sp. NPST-AK15 | Alkaline serine protease | Laundry and pharmaceutical industries | Ibrahim et al. 2015a |
Seawater of South China Sea | Bacterium | Pseudoalteromonas sp. 129-1 | Alkaline protease | Laundry detergent and non-toxic anti-biofilm agent | Wu et al. 2015 |
Hypersaline lake | Bacterium | Bacillus iranensis strain X5B | Halo-alkaline serine protease | – | Ghafoori et al. 2016 |
Antarctic marine alga | Yeast | Rhodotorula mucilaginosa L7 | Acid protease | Biotechnology industry | Lario et al. 2015 |
Water and sediment samples | Bacterium | Bacillus agaradhaerens AK-R | Alkaline protease | Laundry and pharmaceuticals industries | Ibrahim et al. 2016 |
Mixed water–sediment samples | Bacterium | Alkalibacillus sp. NM-Da2 | Alkalithermophilic protease | Biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries | Abdel-Hamed et al. 2016 |
Fish sauce | Fungus | Penicillium citrinum YL-1 | Alkaline serine protease | Fish sauce fermentation | Xie et al. 2016 |
Çankırı salt mine and Lake Tuz | Archaeon | Haloarcula sp. TG1 | Acid protease | Biotechnology industry | Abanoz et al. 2017 |
Chinese marine solar salterns | Archaeon | Halogranum rubrum | Alkaline protease | Fish sauce | Gao et al. 2017 |
Saline soil | Bacterium | Salinicoccus sp. UN-12 | Alkaline Protease | Detergent | Mokashe et al. 2017 |
Garden soil | Fungus | Aspergillus niger WA 2017 | Alkaline protease | The silver recovery from used X-ray film | Wahab and Ahmed 2018 |
Guangdong Institute of Microbiology | Fungus | Aspergillus oryzae 3.042 | Alkaline protease | Fermented soybean food | Gao et al. 2019 |
Guangdong Institute of Microbiology | Fungus | A. oryzae 3.042 | Aspartyl aminopeptidase | Fermented soybean products | Gao et al. 2018 |
The top-layer of the highly saline soda lime | Bacterium | Bacillus luteus H11 | Halo-alkaline protease | Food, detergent, environmental bioremediation, and pharmaceutical industries | Kalwasinska et al. 2018 |
Marine sediment samples | Bacterium | Vibrio sp. LA-05 | Metalloprotease | Detergent formulations | Zhang et al. 2018 |
Saline and high-salt soil and water | Bacterium | Bacillus halodurans strain US193 | Halo-alkaline protease | Detergents | Daoud et al. 2018 |
Salted fish | Bacterium | Virgibacillus sp. CD6 | Protease | Detergents | Lam et al. 2018 |
Egyptian soda lakes | Bacterium | Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens strain AK-R | Alkaline serine protease | Laundry detergent industry | Ibrahim et al. 2019 |
Seawater | Bacterium | Barrientosiimonas sp. V9 | Extremophilic proteases | Laundry, leather processing, medicine, food, and waste management | Flores-Santos et al. 2020 |
Fish sauce | Bacterium | Bacillus velezensis SW5 | Alkaline serine protease | Medical treatment | Yang et al. 2020 |
Shrimp paste and Fresh shrimp | Bacterium | Virgibacillus halodenitrificans ST-1 | Protease | Fermentation of shrimp paste | Liu et al. 2020 |
Sediments of the Lake Oubeïra | Bacterium | Gracilibacillus boraciitolerans strain LO15 | Serine alkaline protease | Detergent | Ouelhadj et al. 2020 |
The rocks | Haloarcheon | Halococcus sp. strain GUGFAWS-3 | Metalloproteinase | Various biotechnological and bioremediation applications | Gaonkar and Furtado 2020 |
The Okha site | Actinomycete | Nocardiopsis alba strain OM- 5 | Alkaline serine protease | Detergent, bioremediation, and food | Chauhan et al. 2021 |
China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center | Archaeon | Halococcus salifodinae | Serine protease | Laundry detergents, leather products, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and food products | Hou et al. 2021 |
Mangrove forest sediments | Bacterium | Bacillus licheniformis KB111 | Halo-alkaline proteases | – | Foophow et al. 2022 |
German collection of microorganisms and cell cultures GmbH | Bacterium | Alkalihalobacillus okhensis Kh10-101Â T | Alkaline subtilisin | Biotechnology industry | Falkenberg et al. 2022 |
Sea water from Coastal Gujarat and Diu in the Western India | Bacterium | Haloalkaliphilic bacterium D-15–9 | Alkaline proteases | Detergent, leather processing, silver recovery, pharmaceutical usage, food processing, peptide synthesis, and waste treatment | Raval et al. 2022 |
Sea water from Coastal Gujarat and Diu in the Western India | Bacterium | Oceanobacillus onchorynchii Mi-10-54 | Alkaline proteases | Detergent, leather processing, silver recovery, pharmaceutical usage, food processing, peptide synthesis, and waste treatment | Raval et al. 2022 |
Seawater | Fungus | Aspergillus reticulatus strain SK1-1 | Halophilic proteases | Food processing, detergents, textiles, and waste treatment | Chung et al. 2022 |