Fig. 3From: Enhanced bioethanol production by evolved Escherichia coli LGE2-H in a microbial electrolysis cell systemMetabolic pathway for the production of ethanol from levoglucosan. (1) Levoglucosan is transported to the plasma membrane. (2) Levoglucosan is catalyzed by levoglucosan kinase (LGK) to yield glucose-6-phosphate in the presence of Mg.2+ and ATP. (3) Pyruvate is transformed to acetaldehyde by pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC). (4) Acetaldehyde is reduced to ethanol by alcohol dehydrogenase (adh)Back to article page