Table 1 Selected characteristics of the raw bio-oil used in this study
Pyrolysis oil properties | Value | Elemental content | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
Water content (g/L) | 970.0 | Carbon | 32.13 |
Density (g/mL) | 0.974 | Nitrogen | 0.37 |
pH | 2.3 | Hydrogen | 8.45 |
Levoglucosan (g/L) | 100 | Oxygen | 56.91 |
Furfural (g/L) | 3.0 | ||
2-Furylmethyl ketone (g/L) | 4.0 | ||
5-Methylfurfural(g/L) | 3.0 | ||
4-methyl-2(H)-furanone (g/L) | 2.5 | ||
Acetic acid (g/L) | 2.0 | ||
Formic acid (g/L) | 1.0 |