Table 1 Overview of different lotus species and their distinctive attributes
Common name | Scientific name | Origin | Characteristics | Habitat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sacred Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera | Asia and Australia | Large, fragrant pink or white flowers; broad, round leaves | Ponds, lakes, and water gardens |
American Lotus | Nelumbo lutea | North America | Yellow flowers; large, round leaves with a distinctive notch | Slow-moving rivers and lakes |
Egyptian White Water-lily | Nymphaea lotus | Egypt | White flowers with a yellow center; night-blooming | Still or slow-moving water bodies |
Pygmy Water-lily | Nymphaea tetragona | Eurasia | Small white or pink flowers; small, round leaves | Cold, still freshwater bodies |
Blue Lotus | Nymphaea caerulea | Ancient Egypt | Vibrant blue flowers; used in traditional medicine and for ornamental purposes | Freshwater habitats; ornamental ponds |