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Table 1 Process conditions applied in the continuous operation of two parallel PFRs

From: Spatial monitoring of hydrolysis in a plug-flow bioreactor: a support for flexible operation?

Substrate

HRT (d)

Recirculation

Bioaugmentation

Period of operation (w)

PFR1

 Maize silage

Start-up

1–3

7

9–11

12–14

20%

14

4a–8

15–16/21–22

20%

Paenibacillus spp.

17–20/23–26

27–30

 30% straw, MS

31–35.5

36–40/43–46

Paenibacillus spp.

41–42

 66% straw, MS

20%

47–54

55–60/64–69

Paenibacillus spp.

10%

0%

70–74

75–78/61–62

PFR2

 Maize silage

Start-up

1–4

14

5a–8

9–13

20%

Process in PFR2 stopped. Restart after repair

 30% straw, MS

Start-up

20

14

20%

21–26

27–32

21

 66% straw, MS

20%

34–45

46–51

14

  1. aBase addition for pH-adjustment, see (Menzel et al. 2023b)