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Table 8 Summary of the percentage by weight percent of elements for the analyzed raw materials/biochar (SEM–EDS)

From: Potential use of Ulva intestinalis-derived biochar adsorbing phosphate ions in the cultivation of winter wheat Tristicum aestivum

Weight percent (%; range)

Elements

S

B700

B700 + P

SMgCl2

B700MgCl2

B700MgCl2 + P

C

35.4–39.3

37.3–46.3

27.2–48.5

9.2–14.1

8.7–14.4

14.7–21.5

O

40.2–40.5

27.7–31.9

27.4–34.5

17.9–23.1

24.1–36.9

34.1–36.3

Mg

4.3–4.7

5.5–8.9

6.4–6.9

17.7–23.8

16.1–35.3

27.3–37.4

Cl

0.8–1.8

0.5–1.7

0.06–0.09

33.1–47.3

9.6–14.4

0.4–0.5

P

0.7–1.3

0.6–2.3

1.4–3.1

0.3–0.9

0.4–0.6

1.5–1.9

Ca

0.9–1.9

2.1–4.7

2.9–5.8

0.1–0.3

0.7–1.6

0.3–0.5

K

2.5–4.8

2.4–4.6

1.9–3.2

1.2–1.4

0.4–0.8

0.1–0.2

Na

2.3–4.5

6.3–6.6

1.8–3.2

0.4–1.5

0.9–2.3

0.3–0.7

Si

0.5–1.1

1.1–3.7

0.8–3.1

0.3–0.9

0.2–1.6

0,5–0.8

S

4.8–7.4

2.7–8.9

5.5–9.1

0.4–1.2

0.6–2.9

0.4–1.1

Cr, Mn, Fe

0.14–0.45

0.4–0.7

0.5–0.9

0.2–0.8

0.4–0.7

0.3–0.6