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Table 2 Total gravimetric recovery (TGR) and composition of water insoluble solids resulting from sulphuric acid pretreatmentsa

From: Optimisation of sugar and solid biofuel co-production from almond tree prunings by acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis

Run

TR (ºC)

tR (min)

TGR (%)

Hemicellulose (%)

Cellulose (%)

Acid insoluble lignin (%)

P1

185.9

5.0

60.0

3.4 (90.6)b

47.1 (11.3)

38.1 (13.8)

P2

190.0

2.0

60.1

2.9 (92.0)

46.8 (11.8)

38.3 (13.2)

P3

200.0

0.8

59.2

2.5 (93.2)

43.5 (19.2)

38.4 (14.1)

P4

190.0

8.0

57.8

1.5 (96.2)

45.1 (18.2)

38.6 (15.7)

P5

200.0

5.0

57.2

1.4 (96.3)

43.9 (21.2)

39.0 (15.8)

P6

200.0

5.0

57.0

1.0 (97.4)

44.8 (19.9)

38.9 (16.3)

P7

200.0

5.0

57.3

1.2 (96.9)

43.3 (22.2)

39.0 (15.8)

P8

210.0

2.0

56.6

0.0 (100.0)

45.0 (20.2)

39.2 (16.2)

P9

200.0

9.2

55.9

0.2 (99.6)

45.4 (20.5)

39.3 (17.2)

P10

210.0

8.0

55.4

1.3 (96.8)

41.0 (28.8)

41.1 (14.2)

P11

214.1

5.0

54.7

0.0 (100.0)

44.1 (24.3)

41.1 (15.2)

  1. aPercentages expressed on a dry basis
  2. bThe percentage of biopolymer (hemicellulose, cellulose, or acid insoluble lignin) transformed during pretreatments is shown in brackets