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Table 1 Effect of fruit pulp supplementation on ethanol production in 30 and 40% sugar fermentation

From: Effect of fruit pulp supplementation on rapid and enhanced ethanol production in very high gravity (VHG) fermentation

 

Serial number

Supplement

Alcohol concentration (w/v)

   

24 h

% IMP

48 h

% IMP

72 h

% IMP

30% Sugar

1

Control

2.5 ± 0.3

-

5.5 ± 0.3

-

9.0 ± 0.7

-

2

Mango

4.5 ± 0.5

90 ± 4.5

10 ± 0.8

90.5 ± 8.0

14.5 ± 1.2

80.5 ± 10

3

Banana

4.0 ± 0.5

80 ± 4.0

9.0 ± 1.0

81.5 ± 9.0

13.2 ± 1.0

73.1 ± 8.0

4

Chiku

4.0 ± 0.4

80 ± 4.2

7.5 ± 0.6

68 ± 6.2

12 ± 0.8

66.5 ± 4.8

40% Sugar

1

Control

2.0 ± 0.3

-

4.5 ± 0.5

-

7.5 ± 0.6

-

2

Mango

4.0 ± 0.2

100 ± 2.0

8.4 ± 0.7

93 ± 7.0

12.5 ± 1.0

83.3 ± 10

3

Banana

3.3 ± 0.3

82.5 ± 2.5

8.0 ± 0.6

87.6 ± 6.2

11 ± 0.8

73.3 ± 7.0

4

Chiku

3.2 ± 0.2

77.5 ± 2.0

7.2 ± 0.8

80 ± 6.8

10 ± 1.0

66.5 ± 8.1

  1. % IMP, percentage of improvement.