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Table 2 Wavenumbers of IR vibration frequencies used for CGT characterization

From: Analysis of alkali ultrasonication pretreatment in bioethanol production from cotton gin trash using FT-IR spectroscopy and principal component analysis

Compound

Functional group

Wave number (cm-1)

Cellulose

Βeta-D-cellulose

898

Cellulose

Intense polysaccharide

1,030; 1,050

Cellulose

C-O-C anti-symmetric stretch (b-1,4 glycosyl)

1,170 to 1,150

Cellulose

Cellulose II and amorphous cellulose strong broad band

1,090

Lignin

Phenolic OH region and aliphatic CH stretch

1,370

Lignin

Aromatic skeletal vibration and CH deformation

1,514; 1,595

Hemicellulose

Ester carbonyls, C = O

1,240; 1,732