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Table 4 Structural composition of untreated and pretreated cotton gin trash (CGT)

From: Analysis of alkali ultrasonication pretreatment in bioethanol production from cotton gin trash using FT-IR spectroscopy and principal component analysis

Compound

CGT

U + HW + E

U-NaOH 5% + HW + E

U-NaOH 10% + HW + E

U-NaOH 15% + HW + E

Water and ethanol extractives

19.6

15.3

14.9

14.3

14.5

Acid insoluble material

25.5

22.9

20.5

19.5

18.7

Arabinose

1.5

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.9

Xylose

5.7

5.4

5.3

5.1

5.2

Mannose

1.1

1.3

1.1

1.3

1.3

Galactose

1.7

1.6

1.3

1.4

1.2

Glucose

24.9

29.8

31.3

33.1

35.5

Ash

10.7

10.3

11.7

12.1

12.5