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Figure 1 | Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Figure 1

From: Improving the stability of glutamate fermentation by Corynebacterium glutamicum via supplementing sorbitol or glycerol

Figure 1

Simplified metabolic pathway of glutamate synthesis and generation/consumption of NAD + and NADH. (a) Metabolic pathway of glutamate synthesis; (b) simplified pathway of generation/consumption of NAD+ and NADH. GLC, glucose; PYR, pyruvate; Ac-CoA, acetyl coenzyme A; ICIT, isocitrate; α-KG, α-ketoglutarate; SUC, succinate; MAL, malate; OAA, oxaloacetate; PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase; PC, pyruvate carboxylase; ICDH, isocitrate dehydrogrnase; ODHC, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; CcO, cytochrome c oxidase.

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