Ligninolytic enzymes: a biotechnological alternative for bioethanol production

Plácido, Jersson; Capareda, Sergio

doi:10.1186/s40643-015-0049-5

Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Table 1 Delignification methods using ligninolytic fungi and ligninolytic enzymes

From: Ligninolytic enzymes: a biotechnological alternative for bioethanol production

Feedstock	Fungal strain	Type of process	Mediator	Delignification %	Glucose yield	Ethanol yield	Process duration	Ref.
Wood pulp	Trametes villosa	Enzymatic Laccase	HBT HPA	50% 39%	-	-	15 h	[81]
Wood pulp	Aspergillus fumigatus	Enzymatic Laccase	HBT	14%	-	-	2 h	[59]
Hardwood chips	Trametes versicolor	Enzymatic Laccase	VA	54.2%,	-	-	2 h	[82]
Sugarcane bagasse	Ceriporiopsis subvermispora	Fungal MnP, LiP, Laccase	-	20%	-	-	30 d	[64]
Eucalyptus globulus	Myceliophthora thermophila	Enzymatic Laccase	MS	>25%	-	-	12 h	[19]
Paper pulp	Pycnoporus cinnabarinus	Enzymatic Laccase	AC SA CA HBT	21% 25% −9% 40%	-	-	4-24 h	[69]
Corn stover Switchgrass	Ceriporiopsis subvermispora	Fungal Laccase	-	>25% >25%	56% 37%	-	18 d	[4]
Ricinus communis	-	Enzymatic Laccase	-	85.69%	288.83 mg/g	-	4 h	[83]
Eucalyptus globulus	Pycnoporus cinnabarinus	Enzymatic Laccase	HBT	27%	-	-	2-4 h	[84]
Wheat straw	Isolate Euc, Irpex lacteus	Fungal Laccase	-	35% 35%	70% 70%	-	15-46 d	[2]
Wheat straw	Ceriporiopsis subvermispora Irpex lacteus	Fungal MnP, LiP, Laccase	-	34% 39%	69% 66%	90%	21 d	[3]
Corn stover	Ceriporiopsis subvermispora1	Fungal MnP Laccase	-	39.2%	66.9%	-	42 d	[7]
Corn stover (cs) Wheat straw (ws)	Pycnoporus sanguineus H275	Fungal Laccase	- - VA	27% (cs) 25% (ws) 71% (cs) 72% (ws)	-	-	21 d	[8]
Elephant grass (eg) Eucalypt wood (ew)	Trametes villosa	LMS	HBT	36% (eg) 58% (ew)	70.7% (eg) 57.8 (ew)	16.2% (eg) 12.3% (ew)	24 h	[72]
Corn stover	Trametes versicolor	LMS	HBT	-	31.7%	-	48 h	[70]
Wheat straw	Sclerotium sp.	LMS	ABTS	-	82.29%	-	48 h	[71]
Cotton gin trash	Trametes versicolor	LMS	PrimaGreen®	15%	23%	31.6%	96 h	[27]
Cotton gin trash	Trametes versicolor	LMS	PrimaGreen®	27%	41%	64%	96 h	[28]
Sugarcane bagasse	Pleurotus ostreatus IBL-02	Enzymatic MnP, LiP, Laccase	-	33.6%	72.9%	16.3 g/L	48 h	[67]
Wheat straw	T. versicolor I. lacteus	Fungal MnP LiP Laccase	-	-	68.33% 56.26%	-	21 d	[85]
Sugarcane bagasse	Phlebia sp MG-60	IFF		30%	-	45%	4 weeks	[86]
Sugarcane bagasse	Phanerochaete chrysosporium Lentinula edode Pleurotus ostreatus	Fungal MnP	-	64%	-	-	12 weeks	[87]
Oil palm empty fruit bunches	Pleurotus floridanus	Fungal		5%	15.4%	27.9%	4 weeks	[88]
Corn stover	Coprinus comatus	IFF		66.5%	82%		5-7 d	[76]
Wheat straw	Irpex lacteus	Fungal MnP Laccase	-	-	84%	74%	14-21 d	[62]
Corn stover	Phanerochete chrysosporium Coridus versicolor	Enzymatic MnP Laccase	-	-	323 mg/g	-	24 h	[66]
Bamboo culms	Punctularia sp.	Fungal		-	10%	-	12 weeks	[89]
Poplar wood	Trametes velutina	Fungal	-		43.6%	22.2%	8 weeks	[90]
Sugarcane bagasse	Pleurotus florida	Fungal MnP Laccase	-	7.91%	303.33 mg/g	-	25 d	[91]
Corn stover	Irpex lacteu	Fungal MnP		25.48%	308.98 mg/g	144.03 mg/g	28 d	[92]
Sugarcane Bagasse	Phlebia sp. MG-60	IFF	-	-	-	44%	4 weeks	[75]
Hardwood kraft pulp, Waste newspaper	Phlebia sp. MG-60	IFF	-	-	-	71.8% 51.1%	68 h	[73]
Sugarcane bagasse	Phlebia sp. MG-60	IFF	-	-	-	65.7%	20 d	[61]
Oak wood	Phlebia sp. MG-60	IFF	-	-	-	43.9%	56 d	[74]

LMS: Laccase-Mediator System, IFF: Integrated fungal fermentation, HBT: 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, HPA: N-Hydroxyphthalimide, MS: Methyl syringate, VA: Violuric acid, AC: Acetosyringone, SA: Syringaldehyde, CA: p-coumaric acid.

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