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Table 1 Composition of agro-industrial wastes

From: Agro-industrial wastes and their utilization using solid state fermentation: a review

Agro-industrial wastes

Chemical composition (% w/w)

References

Cellulose

Hemicellulose

Lignin

Ash (%)

Total solids (%)

Moisture (%)

Sugarcane bagasse

30.2

56.7

13.4

1.9

91.66

4.8

El-Tayeb et al. (2012) and Nigam et al. (2009)

Rice straw

39.2

23.5

36.1

12.4

98.62

6.58

El-Tayeb et al. (2012)

Corn stalks

61.2

19.3

6.9

10.8

97.78

6.40

El-Tayeb et al. (2012)

Sawdust

45.1

28.1

24.2

1.2

98.54

1.12

El-Tayeb et al. (2012) and Martin et al. (2012)

Sugar beet waste

26.3

18.5

2.5

4.8

87.5

12.4

El-Tayeb et al. (2012)

Barley straw

33.8

21.9

13.8

11

_

_

Nigam et al. (2009)

Cotton stalks

58.5

14.4

21.5

9.98

_

7.45

Nigam et al. (2009)

Oat straw

39.4

27.1

17.5

8

_

_

Martin et al. (2012)

Soya stalks

34.5

24.8

19.8

10.39

_

11.84

Motte et al. (2013)

Sunflower stalks

42.1

29.7

13.4

11.17

_

_

Motte et al. (2013)

Wheat straw

32.9

24.0

8.9

6.7

95.6

7

Nigam et al. (2009) and Martin et al. (2012)