Table 1 Summary of known azoreductases from different bacteria
Sr. no | Organism | Aerobic/anaerobic | Flavin/NAD(P)H dependence | Thermal stability in  °C (time) | Molecular mass (kDa) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pseudomonas KF46 | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | 30 | 32 | Zimmermann et al. (1982) |
2 | Escherichia coli | Aerobic | FMN/NADH | NA | 23 | Nakanishi et al. (2001) |
3 | Bacillus sp. OY1-2 | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | 70 | 20 | Suzuki et al. (2001) |
4 | Xenophilus azovorans KF46F | Aerobic | NAD(P)H (flavin free) | NA | 30 | Blumel et al. (2002) |
5 | Pigmentiphaga kullae K24 | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | NA | 20.6 | Blumel and Stolz (2003) |
6 | Rhodobacter sphaeroides AS1.1737 | Aerobic | NADH/NADPH | NA | 18.7 | Bin et al. (2004) |
7 | Enterococcus faecalis | Aerobic | FMN/NADH | NA | 23 | Chen et al. (2004) |
8 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Aerobic | NADH | 35 | 29 | Nachiyar and Rajakumar (2005) |
9 | Staphylococcus aureus | Aerobic | FMN/NADPH | 55 | 85 (tetramer) | Chen et al. (2005) |
10 | Bacillus sp. | Aerobic | NADH | 45 | 23 | Ooi et al. (2007) |
11 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | 50 (10Â min) | 23 | Wang et al. (2007) |
12 | Pigmentiphaga kullae K24 | Aerobic | NADPH (flavin free) | NA | 22 | Chen et al. (2010) |
13 | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | Aerobic | FMN/NADH | 65 (1Â h) | 23 | Matsumoto et al. (2010) |
14 | Bacillus badius | Aerobic | NADH | 60 | 43 | Misal et al. (2011) |
15 | Bacillus lentus BI377 | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | 70 (3 days) | 32 | Oturkar et al. (2013) |
16 | Aquiflexum sp. | Aerobic | NADH/NADPH | 80 | 80 | Misal et al. (2013) |
17 | Pseudomonas putida MET94 | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | NA | 21 | Gonçalves et al. (2013) |
18 | Brevibacillus laterosporus TISTR1911 | Aerobic | FMN/NADH | NA | 23 | Lang et al. (2013) |
19 | Lysinibacillus sphaericus | Aerobic | NADH (flavin free) | 70 (30Â min) | 29 | Misal et al. (2014) |
20 | Shewanella xiamenensis BC0 | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | 20 | 26 | Zhang et al. (2016) |
21 | Halomonas elongata | Aerobic | NADH | NA | 22 | Eslami et al. (2016) |
22 | Rhodococcus opacus 1CP | Aerobic | NAD(P)H | 40 | 25 | |
23 | Clostridium perfringens | Anaerobic | FMN/NADH | NA | 90.4 (tetramer) | Morrison et al. (2012) |
24 | Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 | Anaerobic | NADH | 25 | 27 | Yang et al. (2013) |