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Table 5 Studies related to chitosan blends and their application

From: Seafood waste: a source for preparation of commercially employable chitin/chitosan materials

S. no

Scaffold

Host and targeted defects

Outcomes

References

1

Chitosan + COG + PLGA

Skin defects in rats

Superior healing and greater expression of IHC, higher mechanical properties

Wang et al. (2013)

2

Chitosan membrane + COG

Human skin defects

Enhanced regeneration of skin wounds after 14 days

Sarkar et al. (2013)

3

Chitosan + silk fibroin

Sciatic nerve defects of adult Sprague–Dawley rats

Better nerve tissue regeneration

Gu et al. (2014)

4

Chitosan + gelatin

Skin injuries of rabbit

Adequate cytocompatibility in vitro, inflammation was exhibited in vivo

Han et al. (2014)

5

Chitosan + cellulose + silver nanoparticles

Skin injuries in the backs of Wistar rats

Efficient in the regeneration of skin wounds

Ahamed et al. (2015)

6

Chitosan + silk fibroin + HAP

Subcutaneous tissue of 6–8-week-old rat

Induced osteogenic differentiation

Shalumon et al. (2015)

7

Chitosan + gelatin

Subcutaneous tissue of mice

Enhanced bone-like tissue formation

Ji et al. (2015)

8

Chitosan sponges + copper

Calvarial defects in rats

Augmented bone neoformation

D’Mello et al. (2015)

9

Chitosan + alginate

subcutaneous tissue of mice

Boosted osteogenic differentiation

Caridade et al. (2015)

10

Chitosan + citric acid

tibial defects of rabbits

Prompted bone regeneration and adequate cytocompatibility

Ghosh et al. (2015)

11

COG + chitosan + PLGA + polyurethane

implantation in skin lesions on the backs of 2-month-old Sprague–Dawley rats

Improved regeneration of cutaneous tissue wounds and better mechanical performance

Wang et al. (2016)

12

Chitosan + COG + HAP

Implanted in calvarial defects of 6-week-old mice

Efficient bone regeneration and repairing of defects

Xie et al. (2016)