Table 4 Bioleaching of heavy metals from printed circuit board by several microorganisms
S. no | Microorganisms used for bioleaching of heavy metals from PCB | Metals extraction (%) | References |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Sulfobacillus thermosulfdooxidans. | Cu(100) | Wu et al. (2018) |
2 | Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans | Zn(69) Cu(9) Pb(3) Cd(99), Ni(53), Cr(13) | Karwowska et al. (2014) |
3 | S. acidophilus | Zn(100), Cu (65) | Chen and Huang (2014) |
4 | Aspergillus niger | Gold (Au)-56 | Delira et al. (2019) |
5 | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Copper(Cu)-80 | Choi et al. (2004) |
6 | A. niger | Cu (99), Mg (99), Ti (98), Mn (84), Zn (82), Sn (78), Ni (76), As (76), Sr (73), Cd (72), Co (72), Ag (72), Al (70), Si (70), Pb (65), B (63), Fe (61), Pd (40), Au (30) | Jadhav et al. (2016) |
7 | Leptospirillum ferriphilum | Cu (60.33), Zn(75.67), Ni(71.09) | Shah et al. (2014) |
8 | Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans | Cu(80) | Rodrigues et al. (2015) |
9 | A. thiooxidans | Cu(100), Ni(92), Zn(89), Al(20) | Mrazikova et al. (2015) |
10 | Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans | Ni(81), Cu(89), Al(79), Zn(83) | Ilyas et al. (2007) |
11 | Shewanella sp. | Cu and Ni (49) | Kim et al. (2018) |
12 | Chromobacterium violaceum | Au(70) | Li et al. (2015) |
13 | Chromobacterium violaceum | Cu(76), Au(69), Zn(46), Fe(9), Ag(7) | Pradhan and Kumar (2012) |
14 | Mixture of chromobacterium violaceum and P. aeruginosa | Cu(83), Au(73), Zn(49), Fe(9), Ag(7) | Pradhan and Kumar (2012) |
15 | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Ni(86) | Mrazikova et al. (2014) |
16 | Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans | Cu(60) | Mrazikova et al. (2013) |
17 | Aspergillus niger MXPE6 | Cu(28), Au(83), Ni(14) | Madrigal-Arias et al. (2015) |
18 | Chromobacterium violaceum | Au (11.31) and Cu (24.6) | Brandl et al. (2008) |
19 | Pseudomonas chlororaphis | Au (8.2), Cu (52.3) and Ag (12.1) | Ruan et al. (2014) |
20 | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Cu (96.8), Zn (83.8), and Al (75.4) | Yanga et al. (2014) |
21 | Chromobacterium violaceum | Au (22.5) | Natarajan and Ting (2014) |
22 | Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans and Thermoplasma acidophilim | Cu (86), Zn (80), Al (64) and Ni (74) | Ilyas et al. (2010) |
23 | Acidiphilium acidophilum (ATCC 27807) | Cu (3.6) and Ni (86) | Das (2010) |
24 | Acidithiobacillus sp. and Leptospirillum sp. | Cu and Ni (100) | Vestola et al. (2010) |
25 | Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans | Cu(98) | Hong and Valix (2014) |
26 | Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans | Cu(74) | Bas et al. (2013) |
27 | Acidithiobacillus ferroxidans | Cu(99) | Yang et al. (2009) |
28 | Acidithiobacillus ferroxidans | Cu(99) | Wang et al. (2009) |
29 | Thiobacillus thiooxidans and Thiobacillus ferrooxidans | Cu, Ni, Al and Zn(90) | Brandl et al. (2001) |
30 | Aspergillus niger, Penicillium simplicissimum | Cu and Sn by 65%, and Al, Ni, Pb, and Zn by more than 95% | Brandl et al. (2001) |
31 | Pseudomonas balearica SAE1 | Au(73) and Ag(41.6) | Kumar et al. (2018) |
32 | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Cu(100), Ni(90) and Zn(65) | Gorecka et al. (2019) |
33 | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans | Cu(81), Pb(69) and Ni(61) | Lin et al. (2010) |
34 | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Cu(90.15) | Weihua et al. (2014) |
35 | Sulfobacillus thermosulfidoooxidans | Cu(89), Ni(81), and Zn(83) | Ilyas et al. (2007) |
36 | Gallionella sp. and leptospiullam sp. | Cu(95) | Oguchi et al. (2012) |
37 | Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus sp., Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cerus | Cu(53), Ni(48.5) and Zn(48) | Karwowska et al. (2014) |
38 | Sulfobacillus thermosulfidoooxidans | Cu(95), Al(91) and Zn(96) | Ilyas et al. (2013) |
39 | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Cu(97), Al(75) and Zn(84) | Sun et al. (2017) |
40 | Streptomyces albidoflavus TN10 | Al (66), Ca (74), Cu (68), Cd (65), Fe (42), Ni (81), Zn (82), Ag (56), Pb (46), Hg(59) | This study |