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Table 4 ANOVA for response surface quadratic model

From: Maximizing production of cellulose nanocrystals and nanofibers from pre-extracted loblolly pine kraft pulp: a response surface approach

Source

Sum of squares

df

Mean square

F value

p

Prob>F

Model

4309.22

14

307.80

5.44

0.0038

Intercept

    

<0.0001

\( X_{1} \)

14.05

1

14.05

0.25

0.6280

\( X_{2} \)

30.16

1

30.16

0.53

0.4805

\( X_{3} \)

1454.40

1

1454.40

25.72

0.0004

\( X_{4} \)

6.60

1

6.60

0.12

0.7390

\( X_{1} X_{2} \)

9.61

1

9.61

0.17

0.6881

\( X_{1} X_{3} \)

607.62

1

607.62

10.75

0.0074

\( X_{1} X_{4} \)

12.25

1

12.25

0.22

0.6507

\( X_{2} X_{3} \)

6.50

1

6.50

0.12

0.7409

\( X_{2} X_{4} \)

1.21

1

1.21

0.02

0.8863

\( X_{3} X_{4} \)

22.56

1

22.56

0.40

0.5405

\( X_{1}^{2} \)

681.02

1

681.02

12.04

0.0052

\( X_{2}^{2} \)

40.83

1

40.83

0.72

0.4136

\( X_{3}^{2} \)

470.70

1

470.70

8.32

0.0148

\( X_{4}^{2} \)

184.72

1

184.72

3.27

0.0981

Total error

622.01

11

56.55

  

Lack of fit

621.29

10

62.13

86.29

0.0836

Pure error

0.72

1

0.72

  

Grand total

4931.23

25

   
  1. Italic values indicate significance of p value (p < 0.05)