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Table 2 Environmental implications of different types of microbial membrane FAs

From: Dioxin impacts on lipid metabolism of soil microbes: towards effective detection and bioassessment strategies

Type of fatty acids

Structure of fatty acidsa

Response to environment factors

References

Saturated fatty acids (SFAs)

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Decrease, low SFAs/USFAs

Nichols et al. (1997), Hanano et al. (2019b)

Mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs)

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Decrease, low SFAs/USFAs

Hanano et al. (2019b)

Di-unsaturated fatty acids (DUFAs)

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Increase

Kim et al. (2011), Fulco (1970)

Poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)

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Increase

Silbert et al. (1973), Chen et al. (2017b), Nichols et al. (1997)

cis-Straight chain fatty acids (cis-SCFAs)

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Increase

Pedrotta and Witholt (1999), Hanano et al. (2019b)

trans-Straight chain fatty acids (trans-SCFAs)

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Increase

Keweloh and Heipieper (1996), Hanano et al. (2019b)

iso-Branched chain fatty acids (iso-BCFAs)

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Decrease, low BCFAs/SCFAs

Kaneda (1966), Nickels et al. (2017a), Chen et al. (2017b)

anteiso-Branched-chain fatty acids (anteiso-BCFAs)

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Decrease, low BCFAs/SCFAs

Choi et al. (2000), Nickels et al. (2017a, b), Chen et al. (2017b)

  1. a Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/