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Table 1 Performance of MFCs fueled with various biomass substrates

From: Recent advances on biomass-fueled microbial fuel cell

Biomass

Microorganism

Pretreatment method

Anode

Electrode modification

MFC performance

Refs.

Chitin

Shewanella oneidensis-MR-1

Physical pretreatment by the mechanical process of size reduction

Carbon felt

None

4.24 µA/cm2

Li et al. (2017a, b)

Cattle manure

Escherichia coli strain K-12 (ATCC25257), and manure leachate

Untreated

Brush carbon

None

93 mW/m2

Zheng and Nirmalakhandan (2010)

Raw rapeseed straw

Post-fermentation sludge

Hydrothermal pretreatment, microwave treatment, and enzymatic hydrolysis

Graphite felt

The cathode (graphite felt) additionally coated with a Pt/C catalyst

54 mW/m2

Jablonska et al. (2016)

Orange peel waste

Anaerobic wastewater sludge

Physical pretreatment by the mechanical process of size reduction

Graphite felt

None

358.8 ± 15.6 mW/m2

Miran et al. (2016a)

Enteromorpha prolifera bloom

Pre-domesticated bacteria

Acid hydrolysis

Carbon cloth

None

1027 mW/m2

Wang et al. (2013)

Rice straw

Mixed-culture of cellulose-degrading bacteria (CDBs)

Physical pretreatment by the mechanical process of size reduction

Carbon paper

None

190 ± 13.6 mW/m2

146 mW/m2

Gurung and Oh (2015), Hassan et al. (2014)

Kitchen waste anaerobically digested effluent (KWADE)

Five species of microalgae including Golenkinia sp. SDEC-16, Scenedesmus SDEC-8, Scenedesmus SDEC-13, S. capricormutum, and Chlorella vulgaris

Physical pretreatment by the mechanical process of filtration to remove insoluble solids

Graphite

None

6255 mW/m3 inoculated with Golenkinia SDEC-16

Hou et al. (2016)

Food wastes

Anaerobic sludge

Physical pretreatment by the mechanical process of size reduction

Carbon cloth

Carbon cloth-based cathode containing 10% platinum

5.6 W/m3

Li et al. (2016)

Corn Stover waste

Domestic wastewater

Acid hydrolysate, and steam-explosion

Carbon paper

None

93,971 mW/m2 (acid hydrolysates)

Zuo et al. (2006)

Solid potato waste

Activated sludge

Physical pretreatment by the mechanical process of size reduction

Carbon felt

None

6.8 mW/m2

Du and Li (2017)

Corn straw

Shewanella onidensis MR-1

Physical pretreatment by a mechanical process of size reduction, and acid hydrolysate

Carbon cloth

Polyaniline (PANI) nanowire

660 mW/m2

Wang et al. (2017)

Corncob pellets

Ruminal contents, Pasteurized soil, and Geobacter metallireducens

Untreated

Graphite brush

None

230 mW/m3

Gregoire and Becker (2012)

Macroalgal biomass (Laminaria digitate)

Domestic wastewater

Physical pretreatment by a mechanical process of size reduction (< 2 mm), and grounded into powder

Carbon brush

None

0.5 V

Zhao et al. (2018a, b)

Lipid extracted algal

Pretreated cow manure

Methanol-chloroform (2:1) by modified Bligh and Dyer extraction method

Graphite felt

None

2.7 W/m3

Khandelwal et al. (2018)

Cornstalk

Municipal wastewater

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL)

Carbon felt

CNTs

680 mW/m3

Liu et al. (2015)

Canna indica (canna)

Rumen microorganisms

Untreated

Carbon paper

None

0.405 W/m3

Zang et al. (2010)

Sugarcane bagasse, Corn cob

Two acetic acid bacteria, namely A. aceti (NCIM no. 2116) and G. roseus (NCIM no. 2049)

Biological pretreatment by O. annae, a freshwater cyanobacterium

Carbon felt

None

8.78 W/m3

6.73 W/m3

Krishnaraj et al. (2015)