From: E/Z isomerization of astaxanthin and its monoesters in vitro under the exposure to light or heat and in overilluminated Haematococcus pluvialis cells
Isomer
Control, day 5
Acetate, day 5
Control, day 12
Acetate, day 12
E
58.2
71.6
72.1
79.8
9Z
28.4
16.6
15.6
8.2
13Z
13.4
11.8
12.3
11.9
9Z + 13Z
41.8
27.9
20.2