Sugarcane bagasse: a biomass sufficiently applied for improving global energy, environment and economic sustainability

Ajala, E. O.; Ighalo, J. O.; Ajala, M. A.; Adeniyi, A. G.; Ayanshola, A. M.

doi:10.1186/s40643-021-00440-z

Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Table 10 Summary of SCB application as adsorbents

From: Sugarcane bagasse: a biomass sufficiently applied for improving global energy, environment and economic sustainability

Nature of bagasse	Modification/activation reagent	Adsorbate	Monolayer adsorption capacity (mg/g)	Source
Biosorbent	Sulphuric acid	Methylene red	–	Abdullah et al. (2005)
	Formaldehyde	Methylene red	–
	Untreated	Methylene red	–
Biosorbent	Untreated	Ni²⁺	2.234, 2^a	Alomá et al. (2012)
Activated carbon (AC)	Steam	Ni²⁺	140.85	Krishnan et al. (2011)
Biosorbent (pith)	Untreated	Ni²⁺	73.56	Krishnan et al. (2011)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Gasoline	8.36 mL/g	Brandão et al. (2010)
Biosorbent	Untreated	n-Heptane	2.78 mL/g	Brandão et al. (2010)
Biosorbent	NaOH	Phosphate	67.5	Carvalho et al. (2011)
Biosorbent	NaOH, FeCl₂	Phosphate	152	Carvalho et al. (2011)
AC	ZnCl₂	Cr⁶⁺	–	Cronje et al. (2011)
Biosorbent (lignin)	NaOH, mono-chloroacetic acid, ethanol, FeCl₃.6H₂O	Brilliant red 2BE	60.3	Da Silva et al. (2011)
Biosorbent	Trimellitic acid, pyridine, dimethyl-acetamide	Auramine-O	2.492 mmol/g	Fideles et al. (2018)
Biosorbent	Trimellitic acid, pyridine, dimethyl-acetamide	Safranin-T	1.23 mmol/g	Fideles et al. (2018)
Biosorbent	Succinic acid	Cr⁶⁺	–	Garg et al. (2009)
Biosorbent	Succinic anhydride	Cu²⁺	185.2	Gurgel et al. (2008)
		Cd²⁺	212.8
		Pb²⁺	416.7
Biosorbent (mercerised)	NaOH, succinic anhydride	Cu²⁺	185.2	Gurgel et al. (2008)
		Cd²⁺	256.4
		Pb²⁺	500.0
Biosorbent (mercerised)	NaOH, acetone, 1,3-diisopropyl-carbordiimide, dimethyl-formamide, triethylene-tetramine	Cu²⁺	69.4	Gurgel and Gil (2009)
		Cd²⁺	106.4
		Pb²⁺	222.2
Biosorbent	Succinic acid, pyridine	Methylene blue	478.47	Gusmão et al. (2012)
Biosorbent	Succinic acid, pyridine	Gentian violet	1273.16	Gusmão et al. (2012)
Biosorbent	Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) dianhydride	Methylene blue	202.43	Gusmão et al. (2013)
Biosorbent	Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) dianhydride	Gentian violet	327.87	Gusmão et al. (2013)
AC	Epichlorohydrin, dimethyl-formamide, trimethylamine	Nitrate	5.82	Hafshejani et al. (2016)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Basic violet 10	50.4	Ho et al. (2005)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Basic violet 1	20.6
Biosorbent	Untreated	Basic green 4	13.9
Biosorbent	H₂SO₄, NaOH	Cd²⁺	1.95 mol/kg	Homagai et al. (2010)
		Pb²⁺	1.58 mol/kg
		Ni²⁺	2.52 mol/kg
		Zn²⁺	2.40 mol/kg
		Cu²⁺	2.91 mol/kg
AC (from anaerobically digested SCB)	–	Pb²⁺	653.9 mmol/kg	Inyang et al. (2011)
AC	Steam	Chlorine	–	Jaguaribe et al. (2005)
Biosorbent (mercerised)	Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) dianhydride, pyridine, acetic anhydride	Cu²⁺	92.6	Júnior et al. (2009)
		Cd²⁺	149.0
		Pb²⁺	333.0
AC	ZnCl₂	Phenol	12.33	Kalderis et al. (2008)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Hg²⁺	35.71	Khoramzadeh et al. (2013)
AC (Pith)	HCl, steam	Pb²⁺	200.0	Krishnan and Anirudhan (Krishnan and Anirudhan 2002)
		Hg²⁺	188.68
		Cd²⁺	153.85
		Co²⁺	128.70
AC (pith)	Steam	Cd²⁺	24.70	Krishnan and Anirudhan (2003)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Cu²⁺	9.48	Liu et al. (2012)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Pb²⁺	6.366	Martín-Lara et al. (2010)
Biosorbent	Sulphuric acid	Pb²⁺	7.297	Martín-Lara et al. (2010)
Biosorbent (cellulose)	Zirconium oxychloride	Sulphate	0.4 mol/g	Mulinari and Silva (2008)
Biosorbent	Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) dianhydride, pyridine, acetic anhydride	Zn²⁺	102.25	Pereira et al. (2010)
Biosorbent (lignin)	Formic acid, NaOH, chloroacetic acid	Cd²⁺	–	Peternele et al. (1999)
Biosorbent (lignin)	Formic acid, NaOH, chloroacetic acid	Pb²⁺	–	Peternele et al. (1999)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Methyl red	5.66	Saad et al. (2010)
Biosorbent	Phosphoric acid	Methyl red	10.96	Saad et al. (2010)
Biosorbent (with sludge)	KOH, HCl, HNO₃	Pb²⁺	135.54	Tao et al. (2015)
Biosorbent (rind)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr³⁺	296.21	Ullah et al. (2013)
Biosorbent (rind)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr⁶⁺	495.56
Biosorbent (pith)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr³⁺	381.05
Biosorbent (pith)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr⁶⁺	767.25
Biosorbent (rind beads)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr³⁺	303.11
Biosorbent (rind beads)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr⁶⁺	491.24
Biosorbent (pith beads)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr³⁺	449.23
Biosorbent (pith beads)	Immobilised in Ca-alginate	Cr⁶⁺	832.13
Biosorbent	Pyromellitic dianhydride, FeCl₃, FeSO₄, EDTA	Pb²⁺	1.2 mmol/g	Yu et al. (2013)
Biosorbent	Pyromellitic dianhydride, FeCl₃, FeSO₄, EDTA	Cd²⁺	1.1 mmol/g	Yu et al. (2013)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Congo red	38.2	Zhang et al. (2011)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Rhodamine B	65.5	Zhang et al. (2013)
Biosorbent	Untreated	Basic blue 9	30.7	Zhang et al. (2013)

^aExperimental adsorption capacity

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