Pre-treatment | Microorganism | Process conditions | Percentage conversion | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alkali | Pichia stipites | 50 °C, 150 rpm, 12 h at a pH of 5.4 | 31.8 | Bian et al. (2013) |
Alkali | Thermoascus aurantiacus | 50 °C, 150 rpm, 96 h at a pH of 5 | 37.1 | Brienzo et al. (2010) |
Steam | Auto-hydrolysis | 5 N H2SO4 sol, 180 °C for 45 min | 28 | Fernandez et al. (2018) |