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Table 2 Comparison of CMCase, FPase, β-glucosidase, xylanase, and GUS activities by C. globosum DX-THS3 and other fungi under SSF

From: Concurrent production of glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-mono-β-d-glucuronide and lignocellulolytic enzymes by solid-state fermentation of a plant endophytic Chaetomium globosum

Enzymes

Strains

Enzymatic activity (U/g)

Substrate

Reference

CMCase

T. viridae PAJ 01

64.56

Sugarcane bagasse/wheat bran

Natália et al. (2018)

 

Chaetomium sp. TCF 01

12.13

Sugarcane bagasse/wheat bran

Natália et al. (2018)

 

A. fumigatus

16.90

Wheat straw

Sherief et al. (2004)

 

Botryosphaeria sp.

8.13

Empty fruit bunch

Bahrin et al. (2011)

 

Fomitopsis sp. RCK2010

71.70

Wheat bran

Deswal et al. (2011)

 

Hypocrea nigricans TT2

6.10

Oil palm trunk

Nutongkaew et al. (2019)

 

T. koningiopsis TM3

7.13

Oil palm trunk

Nutongkaew et al. (2019)

 

T. asperellum RCK2011

10.25

Wheat bran

Raghuwanshi et al. (2014)

 

T. asperellum UC1

136.12

Oil palm frond leaves

Ezeilo et al. (2019)

 

C. globosum DX-THS3

29.25

Licorice straw

This work

FPase

Chaetomium sp. TCF 01

0.09

Sugarcane bagasse/wheat bran

Natália et al. (2018)

 

A. fumigates

0.98

Wheat straw

Sherief et al. (2004)

 

A. tubingensis NKBP-55

3.80

Copra meal

Prajapati et al. (2018)

 

Botryosphaeria sp.

3.30

Empty fruit bunch

Bahrin et al. (2011)

 

C. paradoxa TT1

1.64

Oil palm trunk

Nutongkaew et al. (2019)

 

Fomitopsis sp. RCK2010

3.50

Wheat bran

Deswal. et al. (2011)

 

T. aquaticus

4.40

Wheat straw

Kalogeris et al. (2003)

 

T. asperellum MR 1

0.72

Pressed oil palm petiole fiber

Ikubar et al (2018)

 

T. asperellumUC1

26.02

Oil palm frond leaves

Ezeilo et al. (2019)

 

C. globosum DX-THS3

234.60

Licorice straw

This work

β-Glucosidase

Chaetomium sp. TCF 01

3.81

Sugarcane bagasse/wheat bran

Natália et al. (2018)

 

A. tubingensis NKBP-55

71

Copra meal

Prajapati et al. (2018)

 

I. obliquus

2.58

Wheat bran

Xu et al. (2018a, b)

 

T. asperellum MR 1

0.43

Pressed oil palm petiole fiber

Ikubar et al. (2018)

 

T. asperellum UC1

130.09

Oil palm frond leaves

Ezeilo et al. (2019)

 

C. globosum DX-THS3

6.42

Licorice straw

This work

Xylanase

T. viridae PAJ 01

351.74

Sugarcane bagasse/wheat bran

Natália et al. (2018)

 

Chaetomium sp. TCF 01

39.75

Sugarcane bagasse/wheat bran

Natália et al. (2018)

 

A.niger USM Al 1

35

Palm kernel cake

Kheng and Omar (2005)

 

A. fumigatus

56.40

Wheat straw

Sherief et al. (2004)

 

A. tubingensis TSIP9

59.30

Empty fruit bunch

Kitcha and Cheirsilp (2014)

 

A. tubingensis NKBP-55

167

Copra meal

Prajapati et al. (2018)

 

T. koningiopsis TM3

56.46

Oil palm trunk

Nutongkaew et al. (2019)

 

T. asperellum MR 1

5.69

Pressed oil palm petiole fiber

Ikubar et al. (2018)

 

T. asperellum UC1

255.01

Oil palm frond leaves

Ezeilo et al. (2018)

 

C. globosum DX-THS3

72.52

Licorice straw

This work

GUSase

A. terreus Li-20

1.86a

Xu et al. (2018a, b)

 

Streptococcus LJ-22

0.77a

Park et al. (2005)

 

P. purpurogenum. Li-3

5.90 × 104a

Zou et al. (2013)

 

C. globosum DX-THS3

264.17b

Licorice straw

This work

  1. aGUS proteins were purified and enriched, and enzymatic activities were detected
  2. bGUS activity of solid-state medium was detected