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Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Fig. 5 | Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Fig. 5

From: Engineering Escherichia coli biofilm to increase contact surface for shikimate and L-malate production

Fig. 5

Engineering L-malate biosynthesis by biofilm biohybrid system. A The schematic diagram of L-malate biosynthesis pathway in E. coli M1. B L-malate titer different strains with biofilm biohybrid system. C Biohybrids system for transporting electricity for NADH regeneration under blue light illumination. D Conceptual graph of two modes fermentation for shikimate production. E Conceptual graph of light-driven biofilm-based biohybrid system with NADH regeneration. For B, C, n = 3. Error bars, mean ± s.d. Each genes: PCK, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; MDH, L-malate dehydrogenase

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