Fig. 3
From: Laccases as green and versatile biocatalysts: from lab to enzyme market—an overview
Main steps to achieve large-scale laccase production: laccase extraction sources, selection of suitable and low-cost substrates, enzyme characterization, genetic modifications for improved enzymatic production and bioreactor cultivation. These stages are fundamental for laccase commercialization and application. (Laccase structure available on Gecco Groningen Enzyme e Cofactor Collection, September 2021)