Table 8 Preliminary identification and distribution of the subcomponents of the aquatic and ethyl acetate extracts by GC–MS

2-amino-3-phenyl-6-nitroindole

13.73

253

C₁₄H₁₁N₃O₂

−

0

+

18

Anaphylactic reactions in animals (Grinev et al. 1983)

Quercetin

28.08

344

C₁₈H₁₆O₇

+

12

+

10

Treatment of Gastrointestinal Cancers (Mirazimi et al. 2022)

1-hexadecanol,2-methyl

29.66

256

C₁₇H₃₆O

+

2.5

−

0

Antioxidant, antimicrobial, hemolytic (Ouyang et al. 2012)

1-Eicosanol

29.79

298

C₂₀H₄₂O

+

18

−

0

Antioxidant, antimicrobial (Chatterjee et al. 2018)

Quercetin-7,3,4-trimethoxy

30.21

344

C₁₈H₁₆O₇

+

1

+

6

Antioxidant, antimicrobial (Materska 2008)

Isochiapin B

30.79

346

C₁₉H₂₂O₆

+

1

−

0

Anti-insect, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities (Elkhateeb et al. 2020)

17-pentatriacetontene

32.08

490

C₃₅H₇₀

+

1

−

0

Anti-inflammatory Anticancer Antibacterial Antiarthritic (Kumar et al. 2018)

Oleic acid ester

32.96

610

C₃₉H₇₆O₃

+

3

−

0

Antioxidant, antiproliferative (Elagbar et al. 2016)

Lucenin-2

33.01

610

C₂₇H₃₀O₁₆

+

2

+

7

Anti-inflammatory (Kim et al. 2016b)

10-Nonadecanone

35.97

282

C₁₉H₃₈O

+

6

−

0

Not available

Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester

36.98

270

C₁₇H₃₄O₂

+

7

−

0

Antioxidants, hypocholesterolemia, nematicide, and pesticide (Siswadi and Saragih 2021)

1-Eicosanol

38.28

298

C₂₀H₄₂O

+

11

−

0

Antibacterial, antitumor (Chatterjee et al. 2018)

1-Tricosanol

41.90

340

C₂₃H₄₈O

+

5

−

0

Antimicrobial (Tayade et al. 2013)

Oleic acid, eicosyl ester

42.64

562

C₃₈H₇₄O₂

−

0

+

2

Larvicidal (Gurunathan et al. 2016)

Total

14

12

5