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Table 3 Material stiffness degradation criterion

From: Bionic design based on micro-nano structure of osteon and its low-velocity impact damage behavior

Damage mode

Degradation criteria

Matrix tensile failure(σ22 ≥ 0)

Q0 = 0.2Q(Q = E22, G23, ν12)

Matrix compression failure(σ22 < 0)

Q0 = 0.4Q(Q = E22, G23, ν12)

Fiber tensile failure(σ11 ≥ 0)

Q0 = 0.07Q(Q = E11, G23, ν12)

Fiber compression failure(σ11 < 0)

Q0 = 0.2Q(Q = E11, G23, ν12)