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Table 2 ANOVA table of ultrasonic-homogenizer-treated paper waste on process responses (particle size, crystallinity and thermal properties) F value

From: Extraction and surface modification of cellulose fibers and its reinforcement in starch-based film for packaging composites

Source

Particle size (nm)

Crystallinity (%)

Temperature decomposition (°C)

Sum of square

DF

Mean square

F value

p value

Sum of square

DF

Mean square

F value

p value

Sum of square

DF

Mean square

F value

p value

Model

57,749.72

9

6416.64

2.57

0.1

428.79

9

47.64

8.04

0.0059

181.29

9

20.14

3.24

0.0679

A: Temperature (°C)

1283.98

1

1283.98

0.51

0.4966

35.83

1

35.83

6.05

0.0435

14.53

1

14.53

2.33

0.1705

B: Power (%)

2371.54

1

2371.54

0.95

0.3623

13.89

1

13.89

2.34

0.1696

4.1

1

4.1

0.66

0.4436

C: Time (hour)

8479.28

1

8479.28

3.4

0.1079

71.82

1

71.82

12.12

0.0102

3.37

1

3.37

0.54

0.486

A2

4967.23

1

4967.23

1.99

0.2013

147.12

1

147.12

24.83

0.0016

69.85

1

69.85

11.22

0.0123

B2

25,807.35

1

25,807.4

10.33

0.0148

12.43

1

12.43

2.1

0.1907

43.13

1

43.13

6.93

0.0338

C2

2076.42

1

2076.42

0.83

0.3922

100.11

1

100.11

16.9

0.0045

40.45

1

40.45

6.5

0.0382

AB

1.33

1

1.33

0.0005

0.9822

12.92

1

12.92

2.18

0.1832

2.50E-05

1

2.50E-05

4E-06

0.9985

AC

8473.2

1

8473.2

3.39

0.108

10.5

1

10.5

1.77

0.2249

1.2

1

1.2

0.19

0.674

BC

1653.64

1

1653.64

0.66

0.4426

0.37

1

0.37

0.062

0.8108

8.24

1

8.24

1.32

0.2878

CV (%)

8.62

3.71

0.71

R2

0.76

0.91

0.8062

  1. p < 0.1 significant; p < 0.05 highly significant