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Table 1 Characteristics of the retained CML–T composites

From: Synthesis and characterization of crystalline carboxymethylated lignin–TEOS nanocomposites for metal adsorption and antibacterial activity

S. No.

Composite name

Visual appearance

Appearance of shape under scanning electron microscopy

Size (in nm)

% Removal efficiency

Antimicrobial activity

1

CML–1T

White

Crystalline

65.89 ± 2.37

58.19 ± 0.94

Positive

2

CML–2T

Light brown

Irregular

56.00 ± 0.96

81.79 ± 1.89

Positive

3

CML–3T

Dark brown

Oval

16.00 ± 0.36

70.72 ± 1.67

Negative