Advances in industrial microbiome based on microbial consortium for biorefinery

Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Table 1 Comparison of 1,3-propanediol production by microbial consortia and single strain

Inoculum	Fermentation type	Glycerol type	1,3-PD (g/l)	Yield (mol/mol)	References
Pure culture of single strain
Klebsiella pneumoniae DSM 4799	Fed-batch	Raw	80.20	0.54	Jun et al. (2010)
Klebsiella oxytoca M5al	Fed-batch	Pure	83.56	0.62	Yang et al. (2007)
Citrobacter freundii FMCC-B 294	Fed-batch	Raw	68.10	0.48	Metsoviti et al. (2013)
Clostridium butyricum AKR102a	Fed-batch	Raw	93.70	0.63	Wilkens et al. (2012)
Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730	Fed-batch	Pure	65.30	0.81	Jolly et al. (2014)
Mixed culture of microbial consortia
Organic soil	Batch	Raw	3.76	0.65	Liu et al. (2013)
Wheat soil	Batch	Pure	1.71	0.69	Selembo et al. (2009)
Sludge	Batch	Raw	15.21	0.51–0.76	Dietz and Zeng (2014)
	Fed-batch	Raw	70.00	0.52–0.56
Granular sludge	Continuous	Pure	10.74	0.52	Gallardo et al. (2014)
Marine sludge	Batch	Pure	81.40	0.63	Xiu et al. (2015)
	Fed-batch	Pure	72.15	0.70