Fibre attributes and mapping the cultivar influence of different industrial cellulosic crops (cotton, hemp, flax, and canola) on textile properties

Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Table 3 Chemical composition (%) of some major natural lignocellulosic fibres

Composition (%)	Cotton^a	Jute^a	Hemp^{a b}	Flax^{a b}	Kenaf^{a b}	Canola^c	Cattail^d
Cellulose	83–99	51–78	55–68	64–84	44–60	61.3	42.61
Lignin	6	10–15	3.5–5.5	0.6–5	15–19	5.2	5.75
Pectin and Hemicelluloses	5	37	17	17–19	17–23	_	36.46

^a (Kozlowski 2012a); ^b (Bonatti et al., 2004); ^c (Tofanica et al., 2011); ^d (Sridach and Paladsongkhram, 2014)