Skip to main content

Table 3 Annual production cost (US$) of the P(3HB) production plant for Scenario 1 and 2

From: Economic and environmental assessment of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste

 

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

 

Quantity

US$/unit

US$/year

Quantity

US$/unit

US$/year

Raw materials

 OFMSW

357.0 t

− 77

− 27,489

   

 Ammonia

264.5 t

20

5290

264.5 t

20

5,290

 Anisole

48.8 t

2120

103,456

59.1 t

2120

125,294

 Celluclast

16.1 t

6270

100,947

   

 Glucose

65.6 t

400

26,240

137.0 t

400

54,800

 NaOH for disinfection

9,539,3 t

10

95,393

9,000.1 t

10

90,001

 Pentopan BG

9.3 t

9200

85,560

   

 Salts

19.6 t

800

13,280

23.6 t

800

18,880

 NaOH

37.9 t

300

11,370

   

 Sulphuric acid

46.3 t

70

3241

   

Sub-total

  

444,777

  

294,265

Consumables

 2000-mL shake flask

214 items

1.8

385.2

214 items

1.8

385.2

 Filtration membrane

   

8 m2

400

3319

 Sub-total

  

385.2

  

3704.2

Quality control

Sub-total

  

19,605.0

  

26,995.0

Utilities

 Electricity

1,159,122 kW h−1

0.11

127,503.4

789,424.0 kW h−1

0.11

86,836.6

 Steam

8738.0 t

12.00

104,856.0

4885.0 t

12.00

58,620.0

 Cooling water

121,580.0 t

0.05

6079.0

75,747.0 t

0.05

3787.4

 Glycol

509,864.0 t

0.35

178,452.4

132,002.0 t

0.35

46,200.7

 Sub-total

  

411,490.8

  

195,444.7

Facility dependent

 Sub-total

  

969,449

  

761,943.0

Labour dependent

 Sub-total

  

245,065

  

194,598.0

Waste treatment

 Waste disposal

3682.3 t

13

47,869.9

3,745.4 t

13

48,690.2

 Gaseous emissions

9749.6 t

2

19,499.2

10,051,7 t

2

20,102.0

 Sub-total

  

67,369.1

  

68,792.2

Total cost

  

2,158,141.1

  

1,545,742.1

  1. t tons