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Table 4 Algal bioactive compounds

From: Integrated algal and oil palm biorefinery as a model system for bioenergy co-generation with bioproducts and biopharmaceuticals

Biologically active substances

Activity

Polyphenol

Carotenoids

Polysaccharide

Anti-tumour

Protein

Mycosporine-like amino acid

Glutathione

Polyphenol

Polysaccharide

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)

Carotenoids

Tocopherol

Ascorbate

Antioxidative

Protein

Polyphenol

Polysaccharide

Chlorophyll and carotenoids

PUFAs

Anti-bacterial

PUFAs

Chlorophyll and carotenoids

Terpenes

Phenols

Anti-fungal

Protein

Carotenoids

Polysaccharide

Sterols

Polyphenol

Anti-inflammatory

Olyphenol

Carotenoids

Polysaccharide

Diterpenes

Protein

Anti-viral