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Table 3 Thickness, density, and fiber volume fraction of cattail composites manufactured at various consolidation pressures

From: Novel cattail fiber composites: converting waste biomass into reinforcement for composites

Consolidation pressure (kPa)

Composite thickness after curing (mm), SDa

Density of composite (g/cm3), SDa

Fiber volume fraction in composite, Vf %, SDa

101

6 (0.8)

1.19 (0.003)

11.2 (0.4)

260

2.7 (0.04)

1.23 (0.005)

30.4 (0.6)

560

2.2 (0.04)

1.22 (0.002)

26.1 (0.4)

  1. aSD—standard deviation, N = 5