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Table 1 Monascus-fermented durian seed yogurt formulation

From: Utilization of durian seed for Monascus fermentation and its application as a functional ingredient in yogurt

Ingredient

Treatment

Control

Powder

Water

Ethanol

Full cream milk (mL)

700

Granulated sugar (w/v)a

10%

Skimmed milk powder (w/v)

2.2%

Gelatin (w/v)a

0.8%

MFDS powder (w/v)b

0

0.15%

0

0

MFDS water extract (v/v)b

0

0

7.5%

0

MFDS ethanol extract (v/v)b

0

0

0

7.5%

Water (v/v)b

7.5%

6.35%

0

0

Starter culture (w/v)c

0.3%

  1. aCalculated based on the milk volume
  2. bCalculated based on the milk, sugar, skimmed milk powder, and gelatin total volume
  3. cCalculated based on the total volume of the mixture after MFDS treatment