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Table 2 Changes in lightness (L), redness (a*), yellowness (b*), chroma (c), and hue (H) of yogurt samples during storage (4 °C)

From: Utilization of durian seed for Monascus fermentation and its application as a functional ingredient in yogurt

Color parameter

Storage time (day)

Treatment

Control

Powder

Water

Ethanol

L

Before fermentation

89.32 ± 0.93abcd

88.12 ± 0.53a

88.10 ± 2.14a

89.60 ± 1.11abcd

0

89.32 ± 1.63abcd

89.45 ± 0.93abcd

90.63 ± 0.38cde

89.93 ± 1.94bcde

7

90.68 ± 0.77de

88.65 ± 0.89ab

89.03 ± 1.53abc

91.35 ± 0.94e

14

90.00 ± 1.18bcde

88.55 ± 1.28ab

90.40 ± 0.57cde

90.88 ± 0.53de

a*

Before fermentation

− 0.33 ± 0.54a

2.38 ± 0.10fg

1.25 ± 0.16e

-0.03 ± 0.22ab

0

0.17 ± 0.23abc

2.08 ± 0.34f

1.30 ± 0.70e

0.18 ± 0.12abc

7

0.73 ± 0.12d

2.25 ± 0.05fg

1.52 ± 0.17e

0.53 ± 0.26cd

14

0.12 ± 0.24abc

2.63 ± 0.17g

1.33 ± 0.26e

0.38 ± 0.50bcd

b*

Before fermentation

11.13 ± 0.62bA

9.68 ± 0.39aA

10.22 ± 0.59abA

10.70 ± 0.98ab

0

11.98 ± 0.39bB

10.90 ± 0.74aB

10.90 ± 1.27aAB

11.18 ± 0.93a

7

12.08 ± 0.39B

11.62 ± 0.82B

11.82 ± 0.63B

11.45 ± 0.89

14

11.58 ± 0.15AB

11.45 ± 1.15B

11.53 ± 0.90AB

11.43 ± 0.72

C

Before fermentation

11.15 ± 0.60A

9.98 ± 0.39A

10.32 ± 0.59

10.70 ± 0.98

0

11.98 ± 0.39BC

11.87 ± 1.82B

11.30 ± 1.84

11.25 ± 1.02

7

12.08 ± 0.39C

11.82 ± 0.82B

11.92 ± 0.63

11.45 ± 0.89

14

11.58 ± 0.15AB

11.75 ± 1.15AB

11.63 ± 0.90

11.43 ± 0.72

H

Before fermentation

87.48 ± 2.27de

76.18 ± 0.18a

83.03 ± 0.90c

90.27 ± 1.23f

0

88.75 ± 0.79def

78.70 ± 1.86b

83.37 ± 3.14c

88.88 ± 0.76ef

7

86.52 ± 0.68d

78.98 ± 0.87b

82.67 ± 1.15c

87.42 ± 1.09de

14

89.43 ± 1.18ef

77.00 ± 0.64ab

83.32 ± 1.74c

88.20 ± 2.36def

  1. a–fMean values with different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05)
  2. A, BMean values in the same column with different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05)